“I think a lot of those projects, particularly on the Strip, are kind of question marks at this point,” DeCree said, pointing to long ramps in development and construction at Resorts World and Fontainebleau as examples of the lengthy process for large-scale projects. “What everyone will be watching is what type of returns are feasible given the size of investment and construction costs.”
Interest rates are also a factor in development decision-making. The Federal Reserve increased rates 11 times between March 2022 and July 2023 as part of its goal to tamp down inflation. The hikes caused a slowdown in transactions, such as new investment and mergers, because it was difficult to underwrite return and risk, DeCree said. But the Fed has signaled it expects to cut rates in 2024.
“When we look at current interest rates on a historical basis, they’re not in crazy territory,” DeCree said. “It’s that they’ve increased so rapidly. But we’re not in an extremely high interest rate environment, so I think if people need to get more comfort in the economic outlook we could see some activity even if we don’t have a material decline in interest rates.”
Alternatives
Though there are few large-scale projects expected this year, there’s still opportunity for change on the Strip.
Mergers and acquisitions, rebrands, conversions and partnerships are popular transaction types that could still happen in the back half of 2024.
Zach Demuth, global head of hotels research at JLL Hotels and Hospitality Group, said those are more appealing to underwriters because they can provide a short-term return on investment.
Demuth pointed to the recent licensing partnership between MGM and Marriott International as an example of new development alternatives. The deal extends Marriott’s reach into the Las Vegas market without the time and cost to build a new resort, while MGM can access a larger customer base.
Conversions are also a ripe opportunity for change on the Strip. He pointed to Fertitta’s luxury project on the site of the former Travelodge, which could include a 2,420-room upscale hotel with restaurants, convention space, a spa and theater, among other amenities.
“Is there an opportunity for a well-capitalized investor to buy the existing hotel and either fully renovate it, convert it, up-brand it, change its footprint, change its configuration?” Demuth said. “That’s something in Vegas in particular that is a real opportunity.”
By McKenna Ross Las Vegas Review-Journal